创建时间：2021/9/7 15:19
更新时间：2022/1/21 10:03

云迁移部署

环境

  • 源主机需关闭防火墙，若为linux需关闭selinux。

  • transport/conductor部署在cu以及华云公有云等有默认防火墙控制的云平台上时，
    需要放开上行和下行的端口限制，默认端口是80/443/902/8080/9088/9099/9900/9901/9902。

  • 源主机若部署在cu以及华云公有云等有默认防火墙控制的云平台上时，
    需要放开上行和下行的端口限制，默认端口是9902。

  • 遇到问题前先阅读同级目录下的 cmigrate-faq.html 。

配置要求

  • conductor（控制&Web，均为推荐配置）
cpumemory带宽
2core4G10M
  • transport(非中转，task为并行任务数, CPU、宽带为推荐配置，内存为要求配置)
cpumemorynic
0.5core*task1G*task + 1.5G10MB*task

备注：该类transport是作为接受端的transport，要在目标迁移的项目中。

  • transport(纯中转，task为并行任务数，CPU、宽带为推荐配置，内存为要求配置)
cpumemorynic
0.5core*task0.2G*task + 1.5G10MB*task
  • 在线迁移packer-linux(CPU、宽带为推荐配置，内存为要求配置)
cpumemorynic
0.5core512MB10MB
  • 在线迁移packer-windows(CPU、宽带为推荐配置，内存为要求配置)
cpumemorynic
0.5core512MB10MB
  • 离线迁移packer-linux(CPU、宽带为推荐配置，内存为要求配置)
cpumemorynic
1core1GB10MB
  • 离线迁移packer-windows(CPU、宽带为推荐配置，内存为要求配置)
cpumemorynic
2core3GB10MB

conductor/transport qcow2镜像安装方式

  • 镜像地址：
    http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/v2.2.0/cmigrate_x64-2.2.0.qcow2
    http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/v2.2.0/cmigrate_aarch64-2.2.0.qcow2

  • web、conductor以及transport都已部署在该镜像中。

  • cmigrate_x64-2.2.0.qcow2 镜像采用bios启动方式，安超云平台上传镜像时，选择legacy模式。

  • 把该镜像导入到安超平台后，通过该镜像创建的虚机，启动后web、conductor不会自启动，transport会自启动。

  • 一套云迁移工具可以由一个web和conductor服务，多个transport服务，所以一套云迁移工具只能启动一个web和conductor服务。

  • 启动 web及conductor的方法如下：

    1. systemctl enable nginx && systemctl start nginx
    2. supervisorctl start conductor

  • 备注：

    1. 若需配置conductor服务自启动
      修改 /etc/supervisord.d/conductor.ini 文件，修改 autostart = false 为 autostart = true。
    2. 无代理模式下，如果exsi为5.1及以下版本时，需替换transport程序，操作如下：
    wget http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/VMware-vix-disklib-5.1.0-774844.x86_64.tar.gz  
tar -pzxvf VMware-vix-disklib-5.1.0-774844.x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt/
wget http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/v2.2.0/transport-vsphere-v51-2.2.0.tgz  
tar -pzxvf transport-vsphere-v51-2.2.0.tgz -C /
supervisorctl restart transport
supervisorctl restart vmware

    1. 若需要raw格式镜像，请通过下列命令转换
      qemu-img convert -p -f qcow2 -O raw cmigrate_x64-2.2.0.qcow2 cmigrate_x64-2.2.0.raw

    2. 由于安超的限制，每个存储后端都需要部署一个transport。

    3. 若迁移的目标端为安超1.4，请更新 conductor 和 web包，操作如下：

    wget http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/v2.2.0/conductor_x64-2.2.0.tgz
tar xf  conductor_x64-2.2.0.tgz -C /
或者
wget http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/v2.2.0/conductor_aarch64-2.2.0.tgz
tar xf conductor_aarch64-2.2.0.tgz -C /


supervisorctl restart conductor

wget http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/v2.2.0/web-2.2.0_for_archeros1.4.tgz
systemctl stop nginx
rm -rf /usr/share/nginx/html/*
tar xf web-2.2.0_for_archeros1.4.tgz -C /usr/share/nginx/html/
systemctl start nginx
    1. transport配置文件里的transport-ip项
      a. 非中专模式下transport接受端和packer之间使用vpn协议通信场景下需要配置
      b. 非中专模式下transport接受端ping工具ping packer地址， 同时packer上tcpdump -i <网卡> host <接受端Ip>，如果检测不到信息也需要配置

Packer 离线迁移

关闭源主机后，接入光盘或者usb启动盘，设置bios从光盘或usb启动，开机进入离线迁移系统。

Windows版本 光盘或usb启动盘刻录

  1. 下载windows离线镜像, http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/v2.2.0/packer_windows_x64-2.2.0.iso
  2. 下载 UltraISO 镜像刻录工具，http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/tools/UltraISOPortable_9.7.1.3519.rar
  3. 在windows上使用 UltraISO 进行刻录光盘或者usb启动盘。
  4. 此步骤开始，仅为U盘刻录使用。
  5. 制作usb启动盘时，写入方式选择 USB-HDD+ 。

Linux版本 光盘或usb启动盘刻录

  1. 下载linux离线镜像, 三个离线镜像使用场景如下：
```
a. centos8及以上，ubuntu20及以上 x86/x64 源系统：
    http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/v2.2.0/packer_linux_c8_x64-2.2.0.iso
b. 其它 x86/x64 源系统（包括opensuse）：
    http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/v2.2.0/packer_linux_c7_x64-2.2.0.iso
c. arm 源系统：
    http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/v2.2.0/packer_linux_aarch64-2.2.0.iso
```
  1. 下载 UltraISO 镜像刻录工具，http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/tools/UltraISOPortable_9.7.1.3519.rar
  2. 在windows上使用 UltraISO 进行刻录光盘或者usb启动盘。
  3. 此步骤开始，仅为U盘刻录使用。
  4. 制作usb启动盘时，写入方式选择 RAW 模式 (这个选择很重要！！！) 。

Packer 在线迁移

Windows

x64

  • 安装packer
    1. wget http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/v2.2.0/packer-windows-x64-2.2.0.zip
    2. 关闭防火墙，卸载杀毒软件
    3. 解压packer-windows-x64-2.2.0.zip, 以管理员身份运行cmd工具，使用cmd命令行执行install.bat脚本完成安装
    4. cmd命令行里使用"netstat -ano" 查看9902端口是否被监听

x86

  • 安装packer
    1. wget http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/v2.2.0/packer-windows-x86-2.2.0.zip
    2. 关闭防火墙，卸载杀毒软件
    3. 解压packer-windows-x86-2.2.0.zip, 以管理员身份运行cmd工具，使用cmd命令行执行install.bat脚本完成安装
    4. cmd命令行里使用"netstat -ano" 查看9902端口是否被监听

Linux

安装方式一: 脚本安装方式

  • 安装packer

    1. wget http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/v2.2.0/PackerInstallerForLinux.sh
    2. chmod +x PackerInstallerForLinux.sh 添加执行权限
    3. ./PackerInstallerForLinux.sh

  • 备注：

    1. 使用自动化部署脚本的前提是yum或者apt可用
    2. 脚本搜索的本地路径默认是/opt/packer
    3. 脚本安装日志的默认路径是/var/log/install.log
    4. 用户现场如果能连外网，只要把kernel-devel包拷贝到/opt/packer目录后，直接执行安装脚本
    5. 用户现场如果不能连外网，需要把kernel-devel和datto相关包都拷贝到/opt/packer目录，配置本地源后再使用脚本
    6. 本地源配置方法
      https://blog.csdn.net/wanghaitao95/article/details/10187339
      https://blog.csdn.net/u011436548/article/details/21544297
    7. kernel-devel和datto包在http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/kernel-devel以及http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/datto获取

安装方式二: 直接安装方式

Centos 7

  • 安装kernel-devel

    1. 使用“uname -r”命令获取内核版本 KERNEL_VERSION
    2. 搜索kernel-devel-KERNEL_VERSION.rpm
      推荐网站：
      http://mirror.centos.org/centos/
      https://www.rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=kernel-devel
    3. 使用rpm -ivh kernel-devel-KERNEL_VERSION.rpm 进行安装

  • 安装datto

    1. yum localinstall https://cpkg.datto.com/datto-rpm/repoconfig/datto-el-rpm-release-$(rpm -E %rhel)-latest.noarch.rpm
    2. yum install dkms-dattobd dattobd-utils
    3. modprobe dattobd 加载内核模块
    4. 使用"lsmod | grep datto"查看datto模块是否被加载上

  • 安装dmidecode

    1. yum install dmidecode

  • 安装packer

    1. wget http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/v2.2.0/packer-linux-generic-2.2.0.tgz
    2. tar -pzxvf packer-linux-generic-2.2.0.tgz -C /
    3. packer_service start
    4. packer_service status
Centos 6

  • 由于 centos6 的官方mirro yum源已经停止维护，需要手动更改yum源，如下方式修改baseurl：

    vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

[base]
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/6.10/os/x86_64/

#released updates
[updates]
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/6.10/updates/x86_64/

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/6.10/extras/x86_64/

  • 安装kernel-devel

    1. 使用“uname -r”命令获取内核版本 KERNEL_VERSION
    2. 搜索kernel-devel-KERNEL_VERSION.rpm
      推荐网站：
      http://mirror.centos.org/centos/
      https://www.rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=kernel-devel
    3. 使用rpm -ivh kernel-devel-KERNEL_VERSION.rpm 进行安装

  • 安装datto

    1. wget https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
    2. yum localinstall epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
    3. yum localinstall https://cpkg.datto.com/datto-rpm/repoconfig/datto-el-rpm-release-$(rpm -E %rhel)-latest.noarch.rpm
    4. yum install dkms-dattobd dattobd-utils
    5. modprobe dattobd 加载内核模块
    6. 使用"lsmod | grep datto"查看datto模块是否被加载上

  • 安装dmidecode

    1. yum install dmidecode

  • 安装packer

    1. wget http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/v2.2.0/packer-linux-centos6-2.2.0.tgz
    2. tar -pzxvf packer-linux-centos6-2.2.0.tgz -C /
    3. packer_service start
    4. packer_service status
Redhat

  • 安装kernel-devel

    1. 使用“uname -r”命令获取内核版本 KERNEL_VERSION
    2. 搜索kernel-devel-KERNEL_VERSION.rpm
      推荐网站：
      http://mirror.centos.org/centos/
      https://www.rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=kernel-devel
    3. 使用rpm -ivh kernel-devel-KERNEL_VERSION.rpm 进行安装

  • 安装datto

    • 源主机yum可用
      1. yum install dkms 安装依赖
      2. https://cpkg.datto.com/datto-rpm/EnterpriseLinux/进到相应发行版本的目录下载libdattobd、dkms-dattobd、dattobd-utils三个包到本地
      3. yum localinstall 安装上述三个包
      4. modprobe dattobd 加载内核模块
      5. 使用"lsmod | grep datto"查看datto模块是否被加载上
    • 源主机yum不可用
      * 方法1：wget方式下载所有需要的包，本地安装
      1. 依赖包，dkms, elfutils-default-yama-scope, elfutils-libelf-devel, elfutils-libs，推荐https://www.rpmfind.net
      2. 驱动包，libdattobd、dattobd、dattobd-utils，下载地址https://cpkg.datto.com/datto-rpm/EnterpriseLinux/
      3. modprobe dattobd 加载内核模块
      4. 使用"lsmod | grep datto"查看datto模块是否被加载上
      * 方法2：重装用户的yum软件（可能会同时安装一个内核升级包, 重启时注意选择原内核）
      1. 重装yum，例如 https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000013590285、https://www.it610.com/article/1277727054657241088.htm
      2. 修改/etc/yum.conf配置，将distroverpkg=centos-release替换为distroverpkg=redhat-release-server
      3. yum localinstall https://cpkg.datto.com/datto-rpm/repoconfig/datto-el-rpm-release-$(rpm -E %rhel)-latest.noarch.rpm
      4. yum install dkms-dattobd dattobd-utils
      5. modprobe dattobd 加载内核模块
      6. 使用"lsmod | grep datto"查看datto模块是否被加载上

  • 安装dmidecode

    • 源主机yum可用
      1. yum install dmidecode
    • 源主机yum不可用
      1. 参考datto安装步骤

  • 安装packer

    1. wget http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/v2.2.0/packer-linux-centos6-2.2.0.tgz
    2. tar -pzxvf packer-linux-centos6-2.2.0.tgz -C /
    3. packer_service start
    4. packer_service status
Ubuntu

  • 安装datto

    1. apt-get install wget
    2. wget https://cpkg.datto.com/DATTO-PKGS-GPG-KEY
    3. apt-key add DATTO-PKGS-GPG-KEY
    4. echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://cpkg.datto.com/datto-deb/public/$(lsb_release -sc) $(lsb_release -sc) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/datto-linux-agent.list
    5. apt-get update
    6. apt-get install dattobd-dkms dattobd-utils
    7. modprobe dattobd 加载内核模块
    8. 使用"lsmod | grep datto"查看datto模块是否被加载上

  • 安装dmidecode

    1. apt-get install dmidecode

  • 安装packer

    1. wget http://220.231.216.27/cmigrate/v2.2.0/packer-linux-generic-2.2.0.tgz
    2. tar -pzxvf packer-linux-generic-2.2.0.tgz -C /
    3. packer_service start
    4. packer_service status
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